Foreign Producers to Continue Supplying Baby Formula to US
2022-07-10
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1The U.S. government is trying to help foreign makers of baby formula stay in the U.S. market for a long period of time.
2It is part of an effort to diversify the suppliers for manufactured mother's milk, or formula.
3The move comes after federal officials ordered the closure of the largest American factory for baby formula.
4The closure created a nationwide shortage.
5Foreign producers have recently sent supplies to the United States under temporary emergency approval to ease the shortage.
6Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said it will permit foreign producers to supply the U.S. with baby formula for a long time.
7The agency will provide a way for producers temporarily selling in the U.S. to meet existing regulatory requirements.
8Officials say the change will provide Americans with more choices and ease supply shortages.
9Dr. Robert Califf is the head of the FDA and Susan Mayne is the director of the agency's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
10In a statement, they said: "The need to diversify and strengthen the U.S. infant formula supply is more important than ever."
11They noted: "The recent shutdown of a major infant formula plant...has shown just how vulnerable the supply chain has become."
12The U.S. has tried to increase supply of baby formula after federal officials in February closed a factory in the state of Michigan over safety concerns.
13The factory is operated by Abbott.
14The company is the largest U.S. producer of baby formula.
15The factory reopened on June 4 after the company promised to take cleaning and safety measures.
16But it closed again in mid-June after severe weather caused damage to the plant.
17The company said it needs time to repair the damage and clean the factory again after heavy storms went through southwestern Michigan on June 13.
18In May, the FDA eased federal import regulations to permit baby formula to be shipped to the U.S.
19The administration of President Joe Biden then approved the use of the Defense Production Act.
20That law permits the government to direct economic activity to national defense.
21Use of the law provides federal support to get formula from foreign countries into the U.S.
22The FDA has approved what is equal to 400 million 237-milliliter bottles for import into the U.S.
23"Companies and their manufacturing facilities must meet rigorous FDA standards that ensure the formula is both safe and nutritious," Califf and Mayne said.
24"These standards are necessary to protect our children and will not be sacrificed for long-term supply considerations."
25The term "standards" describes a level of quality that is required by a government agency.
26The FDA's policy on foreign producers of baby formula will end in November.
27But the administration said it will renew the policy if necessary to secure enough supply in the U.S.
28I'm Dan Novak.
1The U.S. government is trying to help foreign makers of baby formula stay in the U.S. market for a long period of time. 2It is part of an effort to diversify the suppliers for manufactured mother's milk, or formula. 3The move comes after federal officials ordered the closure of the largest American factory for baby formula. The closure created a nationwide shortage. 4Foreign producers have recently sent supplies to the United States under temporary emergency approval to ease the shortage. 5Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said it will permit foreign producers to supply the U.S. with baby formula for a long time. 6The agency will provide a way for producers temporarily selling in the U.S. to meet existing regulatory requirements. Officials say the change will provide Americans with more choices and ease supply shortages. 7Dr. Robert Califf is the head of the FDA and Susan Mayne is the director of the agency's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. In a statement, they said: "The need to diversify and strengthen the U.S. infant formula supply is more important than ever." 8They noted: "The recent shutdown of a major infant formula plant...has shown just how vulnerable the supply chain has become." 9The U.S. has tried to increase supply of baby formula after federal officials in February closed a factory in the state of Michigan over safety concerns. The factory is operated by Abbott. The company is the largest U.S. producer of baby formula. 10The factory reopened on June 4 after the company promised to take cleaning and safety measures. But it closed again in mid-June after severe weather caused damage to the plant. 11The company said it needs time to repair the damage and clean the factory again after heavy storms went through southwestern Michigan on June 13. 12In May, the FDA eased federal import regulations to permit baby formula to be shipped to the U.S. The administration of President Joe Biden then approved the use of the Defense Production Act. That law permits the government to direct economic activity to national defense. Use of the law provides federal support to get formula from foreign countries into the U.S. 13The FDA has approved what is equal to 400 million 237-milliliter bottles for import into the U.S. 14"Companies and their manufacturing facilities must meet rigorous FDA standards that ensure the formula is both safe and nutritious," Califf and Mayne said. "These standards are necessary to protect our children and will not be sacrificed for long-term supply considerations." 15The term "standards" describes a level of quality that is required by a government agency. 16The FDA's policy on foreign producers of baby formula will end in November. But the administration said it will renew the policy if necessary to secure enough supply in the U.S. 17I'm Dan Novak. 18Dan Novak adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on reporting by The Associated Press. 19___________________________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21diversify- n. to include more suppliers of a product to ensure that product is available 22regulatory - n. related to making or carrying out official rules for business activities 23vulnerable - n. able to be hurt or damaged easily 24facility -n. a building or large equipment that is built for a certain purpose 25rigorous - n. done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail 26__________________________________________________________________ 27What do you think of the baby formula shortage? 28We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 29Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.